Henry Bessemer, who, in the year 1872, received the Albert Gold Medal of the Society of Arts for improvements in the manufacture of steel, was born at Charlton, on the 19th of January, 1813. His father, Anthony Bessemer, was born in Old Broad Street, London, and at the age of eleven removed with his parents to Holland, where, nine years later, he erected the first steam-engine in that country for the purpose of draining the soil. The following year he settled in Paris, and having made great improvements in the microscope, was made a member of the Academy of Sciences at the early age of twenty-five. He remained in Paris until the Revolution, in which he lost his whole fortune, and escaped to London, where, by his great talents and untiring industry, he rapidly recovered his position and in the course of five or six years obtained sufficient to purchase a house and about a hundred acres of freehold land in Charlton. Among other arts to which Anthony Bessemer devoted his attention was type founding, in which he excelled. Here also :resided for a time the notorious Eugene Aram, executed for murder 6th August, 1759, who was tutor in a school at Church House. The river Hiz rises at Wellhead, a little distance from Charlton, it flows through the Priory Park, and enters the town at the end of Sun Street, skirts the Priory of the Biggin not far from the church, crosses Port Mill Lane, and runs on to Grove Mill, where it joins the Pyrral. The town of Hitchin is supplied with water from a spring which rises in the Priory Park adjoining Charlton, the property of F. A. Delme-Radcliffe, Esq, and leased by him to the Urban District Council. |
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This was sent as a Christmas card to Miss Le Fleming Shepherd, Mansfield House, Greevegate Road, Hunstanton, Norfolk, by F. M. Holmes [see above]. It was presumably addressed to a daughter of Richard Le Fleming Shepherd, M.B., C. M. Edingurgh, surgeon, Mansfield House, Greevegate Road. [Kelly's directory for Norfolk, 1904] Same image - uncoloured - image numbered JV 38958 [1903] - published by M W Wakenell, Bookseller & Stationer, Hitchin. |
CHARLTON, which forms part of the township of Hitchin, is three-quarters of a mile south from the town, but consists only of a few cottages and scattered farms. The mission and reading room, established here in 1893, was closed as such in 1895, and is now used as a Sunday school. The river Hiz rises at Wellhead, near Charlton, and runs through this locality and Hitchin.
Wall Letter Box, cleared at 8.30 am & 7 pm week days only.
Anderson George, farmer & miller (water) |
Anderson George, furniture remover |
Curling Robert S, farmer, Offley Holes |
Hinstridge William, beer retailer |
Scott & Midgley, poultry farmers, Temple End |
Taylor Tobias William, Windmill P.H. |
Throssell James, farmer, Wellhead |
Kelly's Directory for Hertfordshire, 1914
In the 1895 Directory the following names were listed.
Chichester Col. Cornwallis H. |
Anderson George, furniture remover |
Curling Robert, farmer, Offley Holes |
Histridge Henry, beer retailer |
Kirkby Frederick, farm bailiff to Robert Curling, esq, Offley Holes |
Morgan George, Windmill P.H. |
Newman Arthur, shopkeeper |
Thrussell Joseph, farmer |
Walker James, farm bailiff to William Hill, Dog Kennell Farm |
If you know of other books, websites, etc, relating to this place, please tell me.
June 2008 | Page updated | |
July 2016 | Uncoloured Valentine pc info added |