Places

Tring

 

TRING

Local Employers and Occupations

The Biggest Employers

 

Census Returns

By searching a text copy of the 1881 census data for Tring for the strings "Employ", "Boy and "Man" it was possible to identify people in Tring who employed 10 or more people:

The first census transcript to become available was the 1881 Census and this page was originally prepared to show one way in which the CD could be processed.

 

Henry STEVENS of 15 High Street was a shoe manufacturer employing 5 females, 3 boys and 20 men.

John BROWN of 24 High Street [Tring Brewery] employed 9 men in his role of brewer, maltster and wine merchant and 12 men and 5 boys on his farm of 222 acres.

James HONOUR of 81 Akeman Street was a builder employing 21 men and 4 boys.

Thomas S LITTLE of Grange Farm (433 acres) employed 13 men and 3 boys on the farm and also employed 9 men making bricks.

Charles CHAPPELL of London Road was a farmer of 250 acres employing 11 men and 12 boys.

John BURGESS of Lower Dunsley was a canvas manufacturer employing 13 men and 9 boys.

Gilbert GRACE of 29 Akeman Street was an Ironmonger and whitesmith employing 4 men and 13 boys. [The business is still in existence, the shop being in the High Street.]

Henry WOODMAN of Wilstone was a farmer of 260 acres employing 13 men and 4 boys.

Herbert GRANGE of Grove Farm was a farmer of 330 acres employing 12 men and 3 boys.

Shadrack DOCKREE was bailiff of the 400 acre Wick Farm and employed 10 men and 3 boys.

Thomas SEARS of 27 Albert Street was a builder and contractor employing 11 men.

John BATCHELOR of 60 Akeman Street employed 2 men in his brewery and 6 men and 2 boys on his 190 acre farm.

Occupations in the Town

Starting again with a text file it is possible to sort - and then quickly extract all the occupations in alphabetical order. Excluding agricultural labourers and scholars (school children) the commonest occupations were:

(1) There were over 400 people with occupations relating to the making of straw plait including 14 bonnet sewers. Straw plait working was widespread in the area, as far afield as St Albans and Luton, and was the principal cottage industry for women working at home. It is interesting that only a few miles away in Buckinghamshire the principal home working occupation was the making of lace.

(2) Most, if not all, of the 212 people associated with silk worked in the Silk Mill in Brook Street.

(3) There were 128 people linked to the making of boots and shoes, which suggests an important local industry. Some at least will have worked directly for Henry STEVENS.

Some of the less common or unusual occupations were Army Shoe Finisher, Blind Mans Lead, Chelsea Pensioner, Dog Trainer Keeper, Engraver Of Marble, Fish Hawker, Horse Clipper, Night Watchman, Rag Sorter, Letter Returner and Umbrella Maker.

Visiting Workers

The above search for occupations suggested another search - for all lodgers - and details were cut and pasted of all non-local (not Herts, Beds or Bucks) born adult male lodgers. As expected there were some hawkers, a pedlar and a travelling cutler but there were two areas where there was clearly an unexpected number of particular occupations. For instance the following were noted:

John

BEELY

46

Northampton

Stone Mason

George

BUSH

28

Bitton, Gloucester

Stone Mason

Joseph

CHAPMAN

24

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk

Stonemason

Henry

FISHER

42

Egham, Surrey

Stonemason

Henry

MALPAT

25

Bobbington, Stafford

Stonemason

William

MATHEWS

29

Chipping Norton, Oxford

Stonemason

Charles

PHIPPS

42

Stafford

Engraver Of Marble

Arthur

RICHARDS

35

Hereford City

Stone Mason

George

SCALES

24

Nottinghill, Middlesex

Stonemason

Richard

THOMAS

59

Cardiff Sth, Wales

Stone Mason

Francis W.

WALL

24

Rodborough, Gloucester

Stonemason

Charles

WALLIS

27

Market Rasen, Lincoln

Stonemason

Joseph

WOODFIELD

21

Adderbury, Oxford

Stone Mason

 
Visit Tring Church

Under normal circumstances one would not expect such a large number of stone masons in a small town like Tring unless there was a major construction going on - and a check of the local history shows that there was significant work being carried out on the local parish church.

Other lodgers who may have come to Tring to work on the church were:

John

BUCKLEY

41

Jersey, Channel Islands

Journeyman Plasterer

John

CLEAVER

27

Badby, Northampton

Carpenter

Benjamin

COOPER

30

Nottingham

Brick Setter Layer

John

DEAN

26

Clitheroe, Lancashire

Carpenter

Thomas

GEORGE

45

Stroud, Gloucester

Carpenter

Charles

GLEDHILL

30

Glasgow

Cabinet Maker

Robert

IRVING

62

Carlisle, Cumberland

Carpenter

Frank

KIDSLEY

25

Weedon, Northampton

Carpenter

Arthur

WILLIAMS

30

Manchester, Lancashire

Plumber

It is also clear that a significant number of boot and shoe workers had come into the town, many from the Northampton area, as the following list of lodgers shows:

John

ALLIBONE

21

North Grendon

Journeyman Shoemaker

John

BEALE

63

Oxford

Tanner

John

BRADSHAW

31

Northampton, Northampton

Shoemaker

James

BUNDLE

45

Carshalton, Surrey

Shoe Maker

William

CLIFFORD

58

Bristol Back, Gloucester

Journeyman Shoemaker

Absalom

COLES

27

Raunds, Northampton

Shoemaker

William

COOK

50

Witham, Essex

Boot Maker

Charles

FINCH

24

Battersea, Surrey

Boot Rivetter

Michael

FLINTON

40

Dublin

Cordwainer

Abraham

HALL

26

Northampton, Northampton

Shoe Finisher

Edwin

LODENGERTON

40

Northampton, Northampton

Cordwainer

William

SEAR

34

Northampton

Shoemaker

Richard M.

SISK

49

Kildare Newbridge, Ireland

Boot Closer

Thomas

SMITH

40

Coventry, Warwick

Shoemaker

Thomas

TOOTH

35

Roade, Northampton

Boot Maker

Charles

WEBSTER

34

Northampton

Shoemaker

 

Page updated July 2008