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TRING Local Employers and Occupations The Biggest Employers |
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By searching a text copy of the 1881 census data for Tring for the strings "Employ", "Boy and "Man" it was possible to identify people in Tring who employed 10 or more people:
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Henry STEVENS of 15 High Street was a shoe manufacturer employing 5 females, 3 boys and 20 men.
John BROWN of 24 High Street [Tring Brewery] employed 9 men in his role of brewer, maltster and wine merchant and 12 men and 5 boys on his farm of 222 acres.
James HONOUR of 81 Akeman Street was a builder employing 21 men and 4 boys.
Thomas S LITTLE of Grange Farm (433 acres) employed 13 men and 3 boys on the farm and also employed 9 men making bricks.
Charles CHAPPELL of London Road was a farmer of 250 acres employing 11 men and 12 boys.
John BURGESS of Lower Dunsley was a canvas manufacturer employing 13 men and 9 boys.
Gilbert GRACE of 29 Akeman Street was an Ironmonger and whitesmith employing 4 men and 13 boys. [The business is still in existence, the shop being in the High Street.]
Henry WOODMAN of Wilstone was a farmer of 260 acres employing 13 men and 4 boys.
Herbert GRANGE of Grove Farm was a farmer of 330 acres employing 12 men and 3 boys.
Shadrack DOCKREE was bailiff of the 400 acre Wick Farm and employed 10 men and 3 boys.
Thomas SEARS of 27 Albert Street was a builder and contractor employing 11 men.
John BATCHELOR of 60 Akeman Street employed 2 men in his brewery and 6 men and 2 boys on his 190 acre farm.
Occupations in the Town
Starting again with a text file it is possible to sort - and then quickly extract all the occupations in alphabetical order. Excluding agricultural labourers and scholars (school children) the commonest occupations were:
(1) There were over 400 people with occupations relating to the making of straw plait including 14 bonnet sewers. Straw plait working was widespread in the area, as far afield as St Albans and Luton, and was the principal cottage industry for women working at home. It is interesting that only a few miles away in Buckinghamshire the principal home working occupation was the making of lace.
(2) Most, if not all, of the 212 people associated with silk worked in the Silk Mill in Brook Street.
(3) There were 128 people linked to the making of boots and shoes, which suggests an important local industry. Some at least will have worked directly for Henry STEVENS.
Some of the less common or unusual occupations were Army Shoe Finisher, Blind Mans Lead, Chelsea Pensioner, Dog Trainer Keeper, Engraver Of Marble, Fish Hawker, Horse Clipper, Night Watchman, Rag Sorter, Letter Returner and Umbrella Maker.
The above search for occupations suggested another search - for all lodgers - and details were cut and pasted of all non-local (not Herts, Beds or Bucks) born adult male lodgers. As expected there were some hawkers, a pedlar and a travelling cutler but there were two areas where there was clearly an unexpected number of particular occupations. For instance the following were noted:
John |
BEELY |
46 |
Northampton |
Stone Mason |
George |
BUSH |
28 |
Bitton, Gloucester |
Stone Mason |
Joseph |
CHAPMAN |
24 |
Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk |
Stonemason |
Henry |
FISHER |
42 |
Egham, Surrey |
Stonemason |
Henry |
MALPAT |
25 |
Bobbington, Stafford |
Stonemason |
William |
MATHEWS |
29 |
Chipping Norton, Oxford |
Stonemason |
Charles |
PHIPPS |
42 |
Stafford |
Engraver Of Marble |
Arthur |
RICHARDS |
35 |
Hereford City |
Stone Mason |
George |
SCALES |
24 |
Nottinghill, Middlesex |
Stonemason |
Richard |
THOMAS |
59 |
Cardiff Sth, Wales |
Stone Mason |
Francis W. |
WALL |
24 |
Rodborough, Gloucester |
Stonemason |
Charles |
WALLIS |
27 |
Market Rasen, Lincoln |
Stonemason |
Joseph |
WOODFIELD |
21 |
Adderbury, Oxford |
Stone Mason |
Under normal circumstances one would not expect such a large number of stone masons in a small town like Tring unless there was a major construction going on - and a check of the local history shows that there was significant work being carried out on the local parish church.
Other lodgers who may have come to Tring to work on the church were:
John |
BUCKLEY |
41 |
Jersey, Channel Islands |
Journeyman Plasterer |
John |
CLEAVER |
27 |
Badby, Northampton |
Carpenter |
Benjamin |
COOPER |
30 |
Nottingham |
Brick Setter Layer |
John |
DEAN |
26 |
Clitheroe, Lancashire |
Carpenter |
Thomas |
GEORGE |
45 |
Stroud, Gloucester |
Carpenter |
Charles |
GLEDHILL |
30 |
Glasgow |
Cabinet Maker |
Robert |
IRVING |
62 |
Carlisle, Cumberland |
Carpenter |
Frank |
KIDSLEY |
25 |
Weedon, Northampton |
Carpenter |
Arthur |
WILLIAMS |
30 |
Manchester, Lancashire |
Plumber |
It is also clear that a significant number of boot and shoe workers had come into the town, many from the Northampton area, as the following list of lodgers shows:
John |
ALLIBONE |
21 |
North Grendon |
Journeyman Shoemaker |
John |
BEALE |
63 |
Oxford |
Tanner |
John |
BRADSHAW |
31 |
Northampton, Northampton |
Shoemaker |
James |
BUNDLE |
45 |
Carshalton, Surrey |
Shoe Maker |
William |
CLIFFORD |
58 |
Bristol Back, Gloucester |
Journeyman Shoemaker |
Absalom |
COLES |
27 |
Raunds, Northampton |
Shoemaker |
William |
COOK |
50 |
Witham, Essex |
Boot Maker |
Charles |
FINCH |
24 |
Battersea, Surrey |
Boot Rivetter |
Michael |
FLINTON |
40 |
Dublin |
Cordwainer |
Abraham |
HALL |
26 |
Northampton, Northampton |
Shoe Finisher |
Edwin |
LODENGERTON |
40 |
Northampton, Northampton |
Cordwainer |
William |
SEAR |
34 |
Northampton |
Shoemaker |
Richard M. |
SISK |
49 |
Kildare Newbridge, Ireland |
Boot Closer |
Thomas |
SMITH |
40 |
Coventry, Warwick |
Shoemaker |
Thomas |
TOOTH |
35 |
Roade, Northampton |
Boot Maker |
Charles |
WEBSTER |
34 |
Northampton |
Shoemaker |
Page updated July 2008