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Talks & Projects

Notes for a talk on

Brick Pits and Brick Buildings in the Tring Area

by Chris Reynolds

Presented to the Tring U3a Archaeology & Geology Group

October 2015

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Hastoe - 100ft deep hole appears

REMARKABLE SUBSIDENCE NEAR HASTOE-CHOLESBURY ROAD

 FULL-GROWN TREES DISAPPEAR

The people of Tring and district have been greatly intrigued by a remarkable subsidence of earth which has occurred in the wood adjoining the Kiln Cottages, on right-hand side of the Hastoe-Cholesbury Road, going from Tring. Many theories as to its cause are being propounded. The space formerly occupied by three quite healthy larch trees, in height about sixty feet each, now discloses an approximately circular hole several yards in diameter, into the depths of which the three trees have gradually disappeared.

Only the most daring visitors to the spot may now, at the risk of their lives, be rewarded by a glimpse of the topmost branches of one of the trees about thirty feet below, and this only by standing on the precarious rim of the cavity.

It is estimated that the total depth of the pit must be approaching 100 feet.

Searching for a clue to the mystery, older inhabitants have recalled that in the 1890’s a lime or chalk pit was being worked in this neighbourhood, and the presence of kiln of some kind is also suggested by the name given to the cottages and farm nearby. It is thought that when the chalk pit or kiln was abandoned it may have been filled in or timbered over, and that an underground stream, of which there are said to be many in the neighbourhood, has gradually undermined the sub-soil.

Some visitors have tested this latter theory by tossing stones into the pit, and they claim to have heard the faint splash of water.

It would certainly seem that only the presence of a very large cavity in the subsoil or of subterranean stream could account for the disappearance of so many tons of earth.

Bucks Herald, 1st March, 1940

 

The fanciful explanation give seems unnecessary as everything seems compatible with a large and deep well which had been boarded over and covered with earth. There is little doubt, from later 19th century records, that the area round the hole was used for making bricks - with many acres of clearly visible brick pits in a nearby wood.

 
     
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