The 1881 census returns for the village of Aldbury are very revealing about the effects of the Railway's recruitment policy on employment and population movement. A search shows that the following people were employed by the railway as plate layers or general labourers in 1881. All lived in or close to the village of Aldbury, and except where stated all were born in Aldbury. Only one was not born locally.
BILBEY (28, Cheddington, Bucks, Labourer)Joseph
William
BURCH (60, Plate Layer)James
DELL (38, Plate Layers Labourer)Reuben
DELL (40, Plate Layer)Thomas
HALSEY (32, Pitstone, Bucks, Plate Layer)William
HALSEY (54, Labourer)Joseph
LOVETT (35, Plate Layer)Joseph
MARKS (37, Foreman Plate Layer)Thomas
MARKS (32, Plate Layers Labourer)Peter
MESSIDER (20, Plate Layer)Charles
PEARSON (61, Hobler, Yorks, Plate Layer)Charles
PEARSON (37, Plate Layer)John
SMITH (22, Plate Layer)James
THORN (59, Plate Layer)William
WATTS (32, Plate Layer)Charles
WELLING (39, Plate Layer)There were four other employees living in the village, only one of whom was local.
BEER (16, Aldbury, Herts, Porter)William
Jesse
HOWARD (25, Barley, Herts, Porter)John
NICHOLS (50, Acton, Middx, Signalman)Robert
PREW (38, Ryhall, Lincs, Signalman)By contrast the employees housed in the Railway cottages at Tring station had more skilled jobs. Only one of them was born in Aldbury, with another born a few miles away at Ivinghoe, Bucks.
ALLNUTT (35, Chinnor, Oxon, Parcel Porter)George
John E
CARPENTER (39, Oxford, Oxon, Foreman)Arthur
CURRELL (29, Bishop Stortford, Herts, Signalman)Joseph
DELL (40, Aldbury, Herts, Goods Porter)David
DOWNS (29, Horton, Bucks, Signalman)James
DOYAL (26, Kildare, Ireland, Goods Porter)Thomas
DREWETT (42, Hove, Sussex, Checker)William
EDBURY (44, London, Station Master) - in the Station Masters House
Margaret Edbury.(edbury @t edbury.freeserve.co.uk) writes: William Edbury, Stationmaster at Tring on this list, is my husband's great grandfather via Charles, one of William's 13 children - all born between 1861 and 1878 . I wonder if the Stationmaster's house could have housed them all. We have it that, apart from 3 of those children, most were born in the Watford/Berkhamsted area. At least one of his children worked in the station ticket office. We believe that William went on to become Stationmaster at Bicester, where he died after 1887.
Thomas HOLMES (31, East Woodley, Hants, Foreman Porter)
Joseph HUMPHREY (29, Ivinghoe, Bucks, Shunter)
John JOHNSON (39, Clapton, Northants, Signalman)
Samuel KENDALL (43, Rothwell, Hants, Pumping Engine Driver)
John LEADBEATER (61, Deanshanger, Northants, Engine Driver & Gas Maker)
George LEADBEATER (32, Bradwell, Bucks, Signalman)
William TAYLOR (20, Sutton Potton, ?, Porter)
Arthur THOMPSON (27, Greenfield, Beds, Shunter (Points Man))
Edward WALKER (20, Lindslade, Bucks, Porter)
While some of the birth places, such as Bradwell and Linslade, Bucks, and Deanshanger, Northants, are close to the London to Birmingham railway line which runs through Tring Station, there is a pretty wide scatter of locations from Southern England.
There was also a movement in the other direction and the following railway workers who had left the Aldbury area have been noted:
BIRCH (25, Plate Layer, L N W Railway) at Bushey, HertsWilliam
Thomas F
COLLIER (24, Railway Waggon Builder) at Battersea, SurreyCharles
DELL (39, Plate Layer) at Bow, LondonJob
GURNEY (23, Clerk) at Harrow, MiddxThomas
KINGHAM (57, Plate Layer) at Harpenden, HertsJames
MESSIDER (23, Signalman) at Brixworth, NorthantsGeorge T
PARISH (30, Guard) at Hulme, LancsMathew
PARISH (29, Sergeant of Police, G E Railway) at West Ham, EssexJames W
SOLLY (31, Clerk) at Bedford, BedsMatthew
SWABEY (61, Invalided Porter) at Gayton, NorthhantsMathew
THORNE (30, Plate Layer) at Bow, LondonThomas
WELLING (49, Plate Layer) at Bushey, HertsIt is quite clear that the railway recruited its labouring staff locally, but there was a very high level of mobility among the more skilled staff, who rarely seemed to stay in their home area.
See also Railway Staff in Aldbury in the 1851 census
If you can add to the information given above tell me.
Page updated November 2005